World Encephalitis Day on 22 February is an annual event to educate and raise awareness of this rare but serious neurological condition.
What is Encephalitis?
Encephalitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the brain, caused by infections, autoimmune reactions, and other factors. In the UK, the cause in over 50% of cases is unknown. The most likely cause is the Herpes-Simplex virus. Symptoms of encephalitis can include flu-like symptoms, speech difficulties, confusion, and weakness or loss of movement.
Many people do make a good recovery from encephalitis, but nerve cells can be damaged leading to long-term effects.
How should Encephalitis be treated?
Encephalitis must be diagnosed and treated urgently. Treatment should be carried out in hospital, where diagnostic tests can be completed such as lumbar punctures, blood tests and MRI scans. The earlier treatment is commenced the more successful it is likely to be.
Negligence can result in delays in diagnosis or a misdiagnosis. This may lead to a delay in treatment that can cause worsening of the condition or even death of the patient.
Encephalitis symptoms are similar to the symptoms of meningitis, stroke, and brain tumours, meaning it can be difficult to diagnose. However, encephalitis mustn’t be ruled out as a diagnosis until tests have been done.
How to get involved
There are several ways you can get involved:
- Spread awareness and share information about encephalitis;
- Learn about encephalitis;
- Donate to encephalitis organizations;
- Participate in virtual events;
- Share personal stories.
